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Yesterday, I received a message from Amari Washington about transitioning his two American Bullies, 55 pounds each, to raw dog food. Although I've shared about transitioning my dogs several times, I haven't put my thoughts in one post. Today, I'm going to share five tips on transitioning a dog to raw dog food.
Keep in mind that this is one person's method and it may not work for everyone (or every dog).
1 – Start Educating Yourself About Raw Feeding
The most important step is to start educating yourself about raw feeding. Join raw feeding groups, watch YouTube videos, connect with a pro-raw veterinarian and local raw feeders, and pick up a few books. Don't allow your education to come from one place because many of us are self-taught and what works for my dogs may not work for your dogs. Instead, soak up as much knowledge from as many sources as possible so that you're prepared to meet your dogs' needs.
2 – Start with a Quality Premade Raw Brand
I'm a fan girl of Darwin's Natural Pet Food; this is the brand that helped me transition my dogs to raw in 2013. A customer service representative from Darwin's Pet will walk you through setting up your first order and best practices for introducing raw to your pet. This is the easiest way to transition because the balancing, sourcing, and delivery are taken care of for you. Of course, you'll pay for that amazing service too.
I actually started with a hybrid diet of raw in the morning and kibble in the evening, then went to full raw, then worked towards DIY raw feeding.
Hybrid diets allow you to take your time transitioning to raw.
3 – Look for Sourcing in Your Area
If your budget is tight, then you'll have to become a DIY raw feeder, and that's where you want to be anyway. I still feed my dogs some premade raw brands. However, most of the food I buy is from a local meat supplier and I mix their meals twice a month while watching a movie or listening to a book.
To get started, you'll need to find sourcing in your area which may include:
- Look for a meat supplier, butcher, farmer, or hunter in your area; make sure your local laws allow you to buy from hunters (this isn't legal in every state).
- Look to see if there is a raw food co-op in your area; this is a group of people who buy in bulk together at discounted price.
- Check prices and connect with the meat manager at your local grocery store and Asian market.
Once you secure sourcing that meets your budget, you can move on transitioning your dog to raw feeding.
4 – Introduce Raw Slowly to Your Dog
One mistake I made was to introduce my dogs to too many proteins and other ingredients too soon. It resulted in diarrhea for two days and be running back to kibble with my tail between my legs.
I also made a call to Darwin's Pet.
What I suggest is introducing a dog slowly. Don't worry about creating a balanced; balance doesn't mean the same thing it did when we fed kibble. Raw feeders balance over time; for now, you want to focus on introducing your dog to raw. Don't feel pressured to rush your dog into eating a balanced diet.
WEEK ONE: Start with chicken or another white meat. Chicken is a great place to start because it's easy to digest, it's inexpensive and easy to source (locate). Alternatives to chicken include duck, turkey, guinea hen, pheasant, and quail.
- Feeding Ground? You can choose any cut of chicken that will go through your meat grinder.
- Feeding Whole? Feed a raw meaty bone that is appropriate for your dog's size. If you have a small dog, start with a chicken wing or chicken thigh. If you have a large dog, start with a chicken quarter.
The purpose of feeding your dog this way is to allow their system to adjust to his/her new diet. Yes, feeding one cut of meat isn't a balanced diet, but we're not focusing on balance now, we're focusing on an introduction. Your initial week (or so) of feeding raw meaty bones is 100x better than feeding kibble.
If your dog is inhaling the raw meaty bones, try holding them while s/he eats; this will teach your dog to slow down.
WEEK TWO: Introduce another protein; red meat is a good option. Once your dog seems to have a good handle on eating raw meaty bones, introduce another protein. Allow your dog to adjust to this meal change. Remember, don't feel the need to rush your dog. Allow him/her to gradually get used to the new diet; just because I say “week two” here doesn't mean that you have to switch if your dog isn't ready.
WEEK THREE: Introduce organ meat (offal and liver). If your dog doesn't like the texture of the organ meat, try mixing it into a vegetable blend or ground meat. Remember, the heart isn't an organ in raw feeding. You want to look for liver, pancreas, spleen, or kidneys (or all of these).
And one more time, don't worry about feeding a balanced diet at this time. Personally, I believe that the idea of a “balanced diet” was created by the kibble brands who needed to create balance to meet AAFCO standards; we don't have to meet those standards!
Feeding Guidelines…
When your dog is ready, you can attempt to transition to a more balanced diet with the understanding that you balance over time, not always in every meal or every day.
There are many raw food calculators online that take your dog's weight and activity level and tell you how much you should feed your dog per day. I weigh my dogs' meals to avoid overfeeding them (a past bad habit of mine). A general guideline is:
- Feed 2% of a dog's body weight to help them lose weight or for low activity dogs.
- Feed 2.5% of a dog's body weight to help them maintain weight.
- Feed 3% or more of a dog's body weight for active dogs.
5 – Monitor Your Dog's Stool
Four years later and I'm still monitoring my dogs' poop because it tells me how my dogs are doing and what I need to change about their diet. Monitoring your dog's stool during the transition to raw feeding will do the same. I love the idea of feeding my dogs a balanced raw diet, and I work hard to attain some balance. I follow the 80/10/5/5 while keeping in mind that my dogs have individual needs and what's “balanced” for one dog may not be for another. So I don't tear my hair out trying to make their diet perfect. Instead, I treat the 80/10/5/5 as a starting point.
Learning from My Dog's Stool
What I want to see is small, solid poops, however, this isn't always the case. The following are what I see with my dogs and how I correct their diet.
- White, Hard Poop: too much calcium; increase muscle meat and/or organ meat.
- Soft Poop: too much organ meat; add more raw meaty bones.
- Soft Poop: reaction to a new protein; add Olewo carrots, 100% pure pumpkin, or, if it's a protein intolerance, stop feeding the meat.
These are just a few examples. As you become familiar with your dog's poop, you'll be able to identify what's happening and make quick adjustments.
Some Dogs Go Through a Detox
Some dogs experience a detox period once switched to raw food. Dog owners share that their dogs start shedding a lot, have mucus covered stool, and other mild symptoms that make them nervous about raw. Before freaking out and racing to the vet, ask yourself if your dog's behavior has changed (is s/he acting sick?) and double check the symptoms of detox others have reported. They tend to last a few days to a couple of weeks.
- mucus coating your dog's poop
- dry skin
- excess shedding
- runny eyes
- skin conditions may worsen before improving
While this may be unnerving, a detox period is the system's way of ridding excess toxins and other unhealthy things after being on a kibble diet.
Adding Supplements to a Raw Diet for Dogs
When you initially transition a dog to a raw food diet, I don't think it's a great idea to add supplements. You may be tempted to add things that other raw feeders tell you about; I made this mistake, and it made raw feeding too complicated and some supplements offset (canceled out) others.
Raw fed dogs have different requirements than kibble fed dogs. For instance, Rodrigo used to be on a joint supplement; today, he has no need for a joint supplement. Only giving my dogs what they need has saved me a ton of money, so gradually add supplements as you see a need. Ultimately, your dog should be able to get everything from their raw diet, however, if you're unable to source everything through whole foods, then you may need to add a supplement, for example, if you can't get sardines and salmon, then add fish oil to your dog's diet.
My last bit of advice on the supplements is to go with quality, proven brands. Not every human supplement is good for dogs.
Raw Feeding 101
Raw Feeding 101 is a guide created by my friend Scott that helps people new to raw feeding learn about the diet in an easy, uncomplicated, no pressure way. I encourage you to sign up for the course (you can take it on your schedule) to gain more insight into transitioning your dog to raw.
Scott and I differ on a couple of areas; I feed based on the BARF model, he feeds based on the Prey model which means that I add vegetables and fruit to my dogs' diet. Other than that, we're two peas in a pod.
- CLICK HERE to sign up for Scott's Raw Feeding 101 course.
Okay, eating raw foods is a canine thing. But since there are some breeds that are very picky to what they eat, introducing to raw food is such a challenging task. You gave me five tips – five wonderful tips that is not just bringing the idea of how my dog be used to eat raws but also gave me learnings on how to monitor my dog about eating raws. You really explained thoroughly and precisely the things I needed to know.
Not in my experience, it usually takes some time for the meat to thaw. I know that there are thawing trays that speed up the process, but it didn’t work for me.
Can the raw meat that you source be frozen and then thawed on the day of feeding?
Hi Cyndy – I’m not a veterinarian so I won’t be able to tell you if raw feeding would help in your dog’s situation. I recommend reaching out to Answers Pet Food. Many dogs that have health issues do really well on their food.
I have a 14 year old Boston Terrier with high elevated liver enzymes. He was put on Denamarin 3 weeks ago. I want to change his diet to help heal his liver as well. Is raw something that would be good? I’m certainly illiterate on raw feeding. 🙁
Thanks for taking the time to share that. It’s been nearly 5 years since we’ve had puppies so this is new information to me. I know that there are some people who feed puppies differently, but it’s usually people who are raising giant breed dogs. I know plenty of others who don’t do anything special for their puppies. With this information in mind, I will definitely speak with our veterinarian the next time we find ourselves raising puppies to make sure that we’re covering all the bases.
Thanks again.
Here is a link for you.
https://perfectlyrawsome.com/dogs/raw-feeding-puppies/
The idea supporting puppies needing daily balance is that they do not have the stored nutrients, yet, needed to keep them balanced over time. Adult dogs do have these stores and it is not a problem.
I, myself, do not want to risk my pup having nutrient deficiencies during growth spurts.
I know it is hard to find information on this, but I did run across it and paid attention. Puppies not having stored nutrients just makes sense. It is a new body and they don’t come fully packed. Nor do they have enough storage after only a short period of time. Perhaps this is an area of science that needs more exploration.
I had to change my pup from kibble to raw as soon as I could. I brought her home at 10 weeks, tripped over her 12 days later and broke my hip completely, got home from the hospital/rehab 3 weeks later, and transitioned her to raw immediately at 14 weeks. I had a late start. To manage the GI tract, I also introduced different aspects of the diet slowly to get her gut acclimated to raw and the change in ph. You have to. We had diarrhea and stool changes, but finally fine-tuned things and all was good within a couple of weeks. After that, I make sure she gets the basic requirements daily. I do add other things through the week for other reasons, i.e., berries for detox and separate from the raw meal. Raw feeding is fun. We just have to be smart about it and watch their body changes.
There are a ton of articles on feeding raw to puppies and a handful of them state that balancing over time is okay. Most articles on balancing over time, simply refer to dogs in general. Some of those articles are word for word to each other, so they are merely regurgitating someone else’s opinions. I don’t see any scientific reports to support either view regarding a puppy. For me, the lack of stored nutrients in an immature puppy body, just made a whole lot of sense… until I see proof otherwise.
I hope this information is what you are looking for.
Hi Kathy…
Can you share the support for puppies needing a balanced food daily? I haven’t heard that and I didn’t do anything different for Scout and Zoey when they were puppies except to make sure they had plenty of calcium in their diet. In the beginning, I fed them very little liver and offal because it’s so rich, I gradually increased it in their diet. I did try to make balanced meals when I could but I switched to balancing overtime when I got tired of full days of meal prep.
Thanks, Kathy!
I have a GSD, 8 months old, 61 lbs. Raw fed, Primal Premade. I know puppies need to have food balance on a daily basis. How long does this go on? When can I switch to a balanced meal over time? That is when I will start preparing my own raw meals with variety and stop the premade.
I would like to thank you for taking the time to make the transition for my pets to raw food.
I am through your blog transitioning my over fussy Shih Tzu and rescue Bischon Frise onto raw foods.
I’ve never had it explained in such a way as to make me feel happy that what I am doing is right.
Your so easy to understand ratio and what meats to feed have made the choice of raw food for my two an easy one.
Rosa is a rescue who was in a breeding farm being fed rubbish and churning out puppies for most of her life until we got her aged four years and ten months, her tum was so delicate just adding a little treat upset her. Now she can tolerate slow changes to her diet. Rosa is six this month.
Kimball our Shih Tzu is such a fussy eater just like his father was. Out time I end up feeding him by hand.
By giving him a little fat from the cooking of Some duck he is really starting to smack his lips and look interested in a meal for the first time in all his six years.
I’m sure he is going to appreciate and enjoy his new diet when he is fully on it.
Every dog is different. Some does can transition cold turkey while others need more of a gradual process. For two of my dogs, I transitioned them by feed raw in the morning and kibble in the evening for a couple of months before going full raw. I did this because I was concerned about one of my dog’s ability to transition because he has serious gut issues.
For our other two dogs, we transitioned them cold turkey with no issues.
I have a question about the transition – is it like with changing dog food brands? To take it easy on their stomachs you’re supposed to gradually add the new food to the “old”…would that be the same case here where you add a little more of the raw and take away less of the dry food every day? How long should it take for a dog to fully transition from dry to raw? A week? 2 Weeks? If that IS the case, how should the ratios go? Please let me know.
Hi Mike – if you’ve only fed your dog chicken, could it be that your dog has a chicken intolerance and maybe you should consider a different protein? Many dogs have trouble with chicken. It’s recommended as a place to start in raw feeding because it’s easily accessible and affordable.
I’ve had my dog eating leg quarters for about two months and he has diarrhea and I added pumpkin to stop it and he still has it when I try to take the pumpkin can someone help me out please thank you
Stella & Chewy’s is a great brand. Your dog may be hungrier because he doesn’t have the kibble to fill him up. Kibble is really filled with grains and/or starches that expand. If you are feeding what the S&C package suggests, your dog may become used to the amount. As long as he isn’t losing weight, I would continue.
What are your thoughts on stella and chewy? I just transitioned my dog to eating raw with stella and chewy patties mixed into his kibble (that he was used to) but now I’m giving him the stella and chewy patties with pureed sweet potatoes which seem to be suiting him better but now he seems hungrier than ever! Yesterday he ate about 3x from his usual 1x day and I haven’t upped his exercise. I run him a good bit with me, we do 2 or 3 miles at a time and he weighs 22 lbs. Thanks for your advice!
When I started, my dogs weren’t fans of the cold temperature so I would warm it up a bit. I wrote an article sharing things I do: https://keepthetailwagging.com/how-to-warm-up-cold-raw-dog-food-safely/
Thanks for the great article. I have a 2.5 yr old who has never had raw food. I am transitioning him to a premade balanced chicken grind. He wants nothing to do with it.
He won’t eat it with kibble mixed in either. Can I mix in a bit of boneless cooked meat? Could it be that he just doesn’t like chicken? He chose not to eat all day to avoid it. Any ideas?
Hi Karen…
I chose to transition my dogs to raw by starting with premade raw that was ground. Back then, I was nervous about feeding the bones and starting with premade took all the fear away. Thankfully, raw feeding is becoming so common that finding a premade brand is easy for many of us. I recommend Darwin’s because they deliver to your door. Another great brand is Raw Paws Pet. I fed my dogs ground raw for four years, giving them raw meaty bones (duck necks) and recreational bones (beef knuckle bones) for teeth cleaning. I just started feeding my dogs whole raw recently and they’re doing great. I only feel comfortable giving them duck frames and the non-drummette portion of duck wings. I grind the drummette part – the bone breaks into large pieces that pass through their system and while I know that seeing bone in poop is natural, I’m not a fan so I choose to do it my way and it works.
If you would like to feed your dog a raw diet and transitioning as has been suggested isn’t working, I recommend feeding a premade raw food and then going to DIY and whole raw when you’re ready.
Darwin’s Pet: http://www.darwinspet.com
Raw Paws Pet: https://www.keepthetailwagging.com/rawpawspet
I am a raw wanna be that is over the edge . I did YEARS of research (no kidding-I had a daughter that was convinced we’d both die if we did this- we both have Lupus, I have RA, and we are both on chemo).So finally she see’s a video, the FB group suggests a transition almost identical to you. Our Bella (1 yr old sheepadoodle) had been on FROMMS kibble. We took it away, started with chicken (NOW This you won’t believe but on my license-I’m a shrink- I promise NO STORE NEAR US had chicken quarters. There was a run-I went to several. SO I bought chicken THIGHS and the short Legs (assuming that was the same as a quarter). 2 days in all ok (Bella was confused about it but poop fine)BY the third day she had bowel blast with bone bits I had heard this could happen so I was ok). Then she stopped pooping (OK I was scared) next poop- another blast and bone bits. I tired to contact ppl online but it was difficult. My daughter was scared (more so during the NON -POOPING bc you always think there is a blockage!). I know all dogs are different- I weighed the chicken (dog is 60 LBS) the amount was accurate (don’t ask right now-I have cognitive issues and am in bed but I promise I did the math multiple times-) HOW LONG (APRX) is transition? I think my daughter (Who does am feed) put her back on fromms bc this experiment in her mind failed..When I went back on the FB group they said to use chicken wings. WTF? Their entire file on transitioning said NOTHING about a 60 lb dog using wings. The second week I was supposed to add 1 oz each day (+) of turkey-no bone (That was a bitch to find) but I have that ready to go. SO now I need to go get wings -which I will do-but how long with the bowel blast?We have to put poop pads down bc she doesn’t make it outside. I’m so depressed-may ask for a skype conversation with the man that is doing the huge raw study. I feel scared (that I think was bc I had to fight to put animals on raw for so long-we have cats too) Now I’ve “Proved” to my daughter I’m an idiot- which is a-ok. I want the best for my dog…No one will explain transitioning. They ask “how much sodium” (???) Did you take the skin off (YES). Did you try wings (NO you said quarters wings if the dog was tiny). I’m so sorry- I’m really not crazy-I’m scared and I know I can’t go to my vet bc she is very anti raw. I’ve read so much online (I’m a shrink so I’m careful about sources) but I’m overthinking (That’s what Thomas Sandberg told me before I started- he was spot on). HELP! I’m so over the edge I can’t breath (AND I work with women with PTSD)
Kimberly,
Connecting with you has been an experience I wouldn’t trade for anything. I completely resonate with the way you approach your audience and raw feeding as a whole. No pressure, know YOUR dog’s needs, and never stop educating yourself. If you’re seeing Kimberly’s blog for th3 first time via this post, I HIGHLY recommend going through previous posts. Soooo much knowledge.
I didn’t transition at all, I was bad about that when changing kibble, too – I’d run out and have to buy a new bag, but my dogs seem to have strong stomachs, they’ve been on homemade raw for 4 months. I thought it’d be hard to keep up with, but now I can see why you’re obsessed – it’s extremely satisfying to see them eat well.
Duck wings and feet are our go-to for bone, too. Instead of letting Matilda have a whole or half foot once a week, I started giving her just a toe or wing tip every other breakfast, and I also started getting quail. It’s expensive, but each bird makes 2-4 meals.